TANGGA NADA PENTATONIK
MAYOR : C – D – E – G – A bentuk pengembangannya :
1. C – D – E – G – A ( 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 6 )
2. D – E – G – A – C ( 2 – 3 – 5 – 6 – 1 )
3. E – G – A – C – D ( 3 – 5 – 6 – 1 – 2 )
4. G – A – C – D – E ( 5 – 6 – 1 – 2 – 3 )
MINOR : C – Eb – F – G – Bb
1. KELUARGA MAYOR ( TN MAYOR : C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C )
Ø C mayor 6 : C – E – G – A ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 6 )
Ø C mayor 7 : C – E – G – B ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7 )
Ø C mayor 9 : C – E – G – B – D ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7 – 9 )
Ø C mayor 11 : C – E – G – B – D - #F ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7 – 9 – 11# )
Ø C mayor 13 : C – E – G – B – D - #F – A ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7 – 9 – 11# - 13 )
2. KELUARGA MINOR ( TN MINOR 7 : C – D – Eb – F – G – A – Bb – C )
Ø C minor 6 : C – Eb – G – A ( 1 – 3b – 5 – 6 )
Ø C minor 7 : C – Eb – G – Bb ( 1 – 3b – 5 – 7b )
Ø C minor 9 : C – Eb – G – Bb – D ( 1 – 3b – 5 – 7b – 9 )
Ø C minor 11 : C – Eb – G – Bb – D – F ( 1 – 3b – 5 – 7b – 9 – 11 )
Ø C minor 13 : C – Eb – G – Bb – D – F – A ( 1 – 3b – 5 – 7b – 9 – 11 – 13 )
3. KELUARGA DOMINAN (7) / ( TN DOMINAN : C – D – E – F – G – A – Bb – C )
Ø C 7 : C – E – G – Bb ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7b )
Ø C 9 : C – E – G – Bb – D ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7b – 9 )
Ø C 11 : C – E – G – Bb – D - #F ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7b – 9 – 11# )
Ø C 13 : C – E – G – Bb – D - #F – A ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7b – 9 – 11# - 13 )
4. KELUARGA DIMINISHED ( diperkecil ) à jarak 1½
( TN DIMINIS : C – D – Eb – F - #F - #G – A – B – C )
Ø C dim : C – Eb – Gb – A ( 1 – 3b – 5b – 6 )
Ø C#dim : #C – E – G - #A ( sama di atasnya )
Ø D dim : D – F - #G – B ( sama di atasnya )
Akord diminished lainnya adalah Inversi dari Akord tersebut.
Ex. C dim = Eb dim = Gb dim = A dim ini disebut akord SYMETRICAL CHORD artinya jarak nada pertama, ke dua, ke tiga dank e empat sama ( jarak minor ).
5. KELUARGA AUGMENTED ( diperbesar )
( TN AUGMENTED : C – D – E - #F - #G – Bb – C )
Ø C+ ( Aug) 7 : C – E - #G – Bb ( 1 – 3 – 5# - 7b )
Ø Db+ 7 : Db – F – A – B ( sama di atasnya )
Ø D+ 7 : D - #F - #A – C ( sama di atasnya )
Ø Eb+ 7 : Eb – G – B – Db ( sama di atasnya )
6. KELUARGA HALF DIMINISHED ( diperkecil setengah ) / ( min. 7b 5 )
( TN half diminished : C – Db – Eb – F – Gb – Ab – Bb – C )
Ø C
( min 7b 5 ) : C – Eb – Gb – Bb ( 1 – 3b – 5b – 7b )
( min 7b 5 ) : C – Eb – Gb – Bb ( 1 – 3b – 5b – 7b )7. KELUARGA AKORD yang DIUBAH ( ALTERED CHORD = Alt ) hanya terdapat pada akord DOMINANT. Pengertian Alt ( diubah ) ini bisa dinaikkan nada ke - 5 dan nada ke – 9 / diturunkan nada ke – 5 dan ke – 9.
TN Akord diubah/diperkecil setengah : 
C – Db – Eb – E - #F – G – A – Bb – C ) Ø C 7#9 : C – E – G – Bb – D# ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7b – 9# )
Ø C 7b9 : C – E – G – Bb – Db ( 1 – 3 – 5 – 7b – 9b )
C – E – Gb – G# (Ab) – Bb – D#
C7 à unsur : C – E – G – Bb Mixolidian : TN. F murni
C7 - Cminor - G
Cminor (6) dari Eb Mayor
Gminor (6) dari Bes Mayor
Chalf tone ( TN. DEBBUSY ) à C – D – E – Gb – Ab – Bb – C
A7 à Mixolidiannya D C pentatonik mayor à C – D – E – G – A
AKSEL à C – C# - D – D# - E – F# - G – A – B – C
A7 Scale progress chord D7 dan E7
TANGGA NADA BLUES : C – Eb – F – F# - G – Bb – C )à C min 11 C min #9
#11
TANGGA NADA LAMA ( MODAL APPROACH )
Ø 
IONIAN (do = 1) : C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C
IONIAN (do = 1) : C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C Ø DORIAN (re =2) : D – E – F – G – A – B – C – D C –D –Es –F –G – A –Bes - C
Ø FRIGIAN (mi=3) : E – F – G – A – B – C – D – E C–Des-Es- F –G –As –Bes –C
Ø LIDIAN ( fa= 4 ) : F – G – A – B – C – D – E – F C – D – E – Fis-G – A – B – C
Ø Mixolidian (sol= 5) : G – A – B – C – D – E – F – G C - D – E – F– G – A – Bes-C
Ø EOLIAN (la= 6) : A – B – C – D – E – F – G – A C –D –Es- F- G – As – Bes - C
Ø LOKRIAN(si= 7) : B – C – D – E – F – G – A – B C- Des- Es- F- Ges- As-Bes -C
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